\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u543e\u4e2d\u534e\u53e4\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u975e\u4ec5\u6307\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u56fd\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u201c\u56db\u5937\u201d \u547c\u4e4b\uff0c\u56db\u5937\u6765\u671d\u79f0\u81e3\u8fdb\u8d21\u4e45\u77e3\uff0c\u5929\u671d\u6000\u67d4\u56db\u5937\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u51c6\u5937\u4eba\u6765\u534e\u8dd1\u8dd1\u5355\u5e2e\u8d29\u4e9b\u201c\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u6d0b\u8d27\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u65e0\u90a6\u4ea4\u901a\u5546\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u8bc6\u56fd\u65d7\u56fd\u6b4c\u4e3a\u4f55\u7528\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u70ae\u54cd\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u60ca\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u56db\u5937\u4e4b\u4e2d\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u7f8e\u7acb\u575a\u3001\u53ca\u855e\u800c\u5c9b\u56fd\u5c0f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5937\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u4e0b\u5929\u671d\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u8bbe\u201c\u603b\u7406\u5404\u56fd\u4e8b\u7269\u8859\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5217\u5f3a\u4ea4\u3002\u671d\u4e2d\u201c\u7741\u773c\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e4b\u6d0b\u52a1\u6d3e\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u53d8\u6cd5\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u5b66\u5217\u5f3a\u8239\u575a\u70ae\u5229\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u6d0b\u5f0f\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u519b\u8230\u5546\u8239\u7686\u9700\u60ac\u6302\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u4e89\u6218\u53ca\u822a\u8fd0\u65f6\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b83\u56fd\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u65e0\u56fd\u65d7\u4e4b\u5236\uff0c\u4e43\u4e8e\u540c\u6cbb\u5143\u5e74(1862)\u594f\u51c6\u4ee5”\u9ec4\u5e95\u5170\u9f99\u62a2\u8d64\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u65d7” \u4e3a\u56fd\u65d7\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e03\u5e74(1881)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e09\u89d2\u56fd\u65d7\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u7686\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u4e3a\u957f\u65b9\u578b\u3002\u5347\u56fd\u65d7\u9700\u594f\u56fd\u6b4c\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u9881\u884c\u5b9c\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u5439\u6253\u4e50\u961f\u6f14\u594f\u4e4b\u4f5b\u5802\u65cb\u5f8b\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\u3002\u6b4c\u66f0\uff1a
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd(\u6e05\u671d1890-1911)
\n\u300a\u9882\u9f99\u65d7\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4f5a\u540d\u8bcd\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u65af\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\uff01
\n\u5c71\u5cb3\u7eb5\u6a2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e1c\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6f2b\u5ef6\u6587\u660e\u6ce2\uff1b
\n\u56db\u767e\u5146\u6c11\u795e\u660e\u80c4\uff0c\u5730\u5927\u7269\u4ea7\u535a\u3002
\n\u626c\u6211\u9ec4\u9f99\u5e1d\u56fd\u5fbd\uff0c\u5531\u6211\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b4c\uff01<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\u9f50\u5531\u4e4b\u82e5\u5ff5\u7ecf\uff0c\u672b\u4e00\u53e5\u7f13\u7f13\u6536\u4e8e\u89d2\u97f3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u51b3\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u54d0\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\u201d\u4e00\u58f0\u9523\u54cd\uff0c\u65b9\u6536\u715e\u6b64\u6d51\u6d51\u5669\u5669\u97f3\u8c03\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd(\u6e05\u671d1890-1911)
\n\u300a\u5de9\u91d1\u74ef\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4e25\u590d\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u6ea5\u4f97\u7f16\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u5de9\u91d1\u74ef\uff0c
\n\u627f\u5929\u5e31\uff0c
\n\u6c11\u7269\u6b23\u51eb\u85fb\uff0c
\n\u559c\u540c\u888d\uff0c
\n\u6e05\u65f6\u5e78\u906d\u3002
\n\u771f\u7199\u3000\uff0c
\n\u5e1d\u56fd\u82cd\u7a79\u4fdd\uff0c
\n\u5929\u9ad8\u9ad8\uff0c
\n\u6d77\u6ed4\u6ed4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd(\u6e05\u671d1896)
\n\u300a\u674e\u4e2d\u5802\u4e50\u300b
\n\u3000\u3000
\n\u91d1\u6bbf\u5f53\u5934\u7d2b\u9601\u91cd\uff0c
\n\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u4e0a\u7389\u8299\u84c9\uff0c
\n\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u5b50\u671d\u5929\u65e5\uff0c
\n\u4e94\u8272\u4e91\u8f66\u9a7e\u516d\u9f99\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u897f\u51431911\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4e2a\uff09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u2015\u2015\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u68c0\u9009\u56fd\u65d7\u65f6\u9887\u8d39\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u76d6\u56e0\u6b66\u660c\u9996\u4e49\u7528\u65d7\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u516b\u661f\u6c49\u65d7\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u514b\u590d\u7528\u65d7\u5374\u4e3a\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e00\u4e8c\u54c1\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u201c\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u65b9\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u6ee1\u5730\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u201c\u54b8\u4e0e\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d \u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u65e7\u6ee1\u5974\u65b0\u515a\u4eba\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u5974\u6027\u672a\u6539\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5c06\u6cbf\u7528\u6ee1\u65d7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526a\u53d1\u8fab\u4e4b\u201c\u627e\u8865\u201d\uff0c\u9042\u5b9a\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\u4e3a\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u89e3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u6c49\u6ee1\u8499\u56de\u85cf\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u201d\u65b0\u610f\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u529b\u65a5\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f26\u4e0d\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u9edc\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e4b\u56fd\u65d7\u800c\u7528\u5176\u5b98\u65d7\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u5931\u793c\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5373\u8a00\u4e94\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u52a0\u5b9a\u5b59\u6b66\u3001\u7126\u8fbe\u5cf0\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e4b\u201c\u5341\u516b\u661f\u6c49\u65d7\u201d\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u519b\u65d7\uff0c\u5b9a\u9646\u7693\u4e1c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4e8e\u9ec4\u82b1\u5c97\u8d77\u4e49\u6240\u6b89\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e4b\u201c\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u6ee1\u5730\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d \u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u65d7\u3002\u3000\u3000
\n\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd(\u6c11\u56fd1912)
\n\u300a\u4e94\u65d7\u5171\u548c\u6b4c\u300b
\n\u3000\u3000
\n\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5f00\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\uff0c
\n\u63d6\u7f8e\u8ffd\u6b27\uff0c
\n\u65e7\u90a6\u65b0\u9020\u3002
\n\u98d8\u626c\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\uff0c
\n\u6c11\u56fd\u8363\u5149\uff0c
\n\u9526\u7ee3\u5c71\u6cb3\u666e\u7167\u3002
\n\u6211\u540c\u80de\uff0c
\n\u9f13\u821e\u6587\u660e\uff0c
\n\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u6c38\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b3a\u9a97\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u7531\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u6539\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u8881\u7be1\u5f97\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u201c\u537f\u4e91\u6b4c\u201d\u4e3a\u56fd\u6b4c\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u7be1\u4f4d\u884c\u5f84\u4f2a\u88c5\u4e3a\u201c\u7985\u8ba9\u201d\u63a9\u4e16\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u8881\u79f0\u5e1d\u65f6\u4ea6\u7528\u201c\u537f\u4e91\u66f2\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u537f\u4e91\u6b4c\u201d\u4e43\u5c27\u821c\u7985\u8ba9\u5927\u5178\u65f6\u7fa4\u81e3\u6240\u5531\u4e4b\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c06\u5c27\u821c\u7985\u8ba9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u65e5\u6708\u65e6\u5915\u4ea4\u66ff\u3002\u6b4c\u66f0\uff1a\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd(\u6c11\u56fd1912-1927)
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b211913
\n\u300a\u537f\u4e91\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u6c6a\u8363\u5b9d\u7b49\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u5965\u58eb\u4e1c\uff08Jean Hautstont\uff09\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u537f\u4e91\u70c2\u516e\u3001\u7cfa\u7f26\u7f26\u516e\u3002
\n\u65e5\u6708\u5149\u534e\u3001\u65e6\u590d\u65e6\u516e\u3002
\n\u65e5\u6708\u5149\u534e\u3001\u65e6\u590d\u65e6\u516e\u3002
\n\u65f6\u54c9\u592b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u975e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u5929\u4e0b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b211919
\n\u300a\u537f\u4e91\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u6c6a\u8363\u5b9d\u7b49\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u8427\u53cb\u6885\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u537f\u4e91\u70c2\u516e\u3001\u7cfa\u7f26\u7f26\u516e\u3002
\n\u65e5\u6708\u5149\u534e\u3001\u65e6\u590d\u65e6\u516e\u3002
\n\u65e5\u6708\u5149\u534e\u3001\u65e6\u590d\u65e6\u516e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u30111921\u5e74\u542f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6cbb\u5175\u65f6\uff0c\u559c\u7528\u519b\u4e50\u519b\u6b4c\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7ea2\u519b\u4e4b\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u7eaa\u5f8b\u516b\u9879\u6ce8\u610f\u201d\u6b4c\uff0c\u5373\u8881\u519b\u201c\u5c0f\u7ad9\u7ec3\u5175\u6b4c\u201d\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8881\u519b\u519b\u6b4c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e45\u8fdc\u3002\u5b9a\u53e4\u66f2\u201c\u537f\u4e91\u6b4c\u201d\u4e3a\u56fd\u6b4c\u65f6\uff0c\u8881\u4e00\u53cd\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\u4e4b\u4f5b\u5802\u8154\u8c03\uff0c\u8bf7\u4eba\u6309\u897f\u6d0b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u5f0f\u6837\u8c31\u5c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5176\u7ef4\u65b0\u3002\u53e6\uff0c\u8881\u519b\u7cfb\u201c\u64cd\u5fb7\u56fd\u64cd\u201d\u4e4b\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u897f\u6d0b\u519b\u4e50\u961f\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6d78\u6deb\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u504f\u7231\u6d0b\u8c03\u3002\u4e14\u8881\u5c31\u804c\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u5178\u7cfb\u7740\u6d0b\u88c5\uff0c\u7528\u897f\u6d0b\u7ba1\u4e50\u961f\uff0c\u594f\u6d0b\u8c03\u56fd\u6b4c\u4e43\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u3002\u65af\u66f2\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\uff0c\u5b9c\u594f\u5b9c\u6b4c\uff0c\u5373\u73af\u7403\u56fd\u6b4c\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5c5e\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd(\u6c11\u56fd1915-1927)
\n\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u96c4\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u300b<\/p>\n
\u836b\u660c\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u738b\u9732\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u96c4\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\uff0c
\n\u5ed3\u516b\u57cf\uff0c
\n\u534e\u80c4\u6765\u81ea\u6606\u4ed1\u5dc5\uff0c
\n\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6d69\u8361\u5c71\u7ef5\u7ef5\uff0c
\n\u5171\u548c\u4e94\u65cf\u5f00\u5c27\u5929\uff0c
\n\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\uff01<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8881\u79f0\u5e1d\u540e\u4e8e\u540c1915\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u6539\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u6b4c\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c4\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\uff0c
\n\u5ed3\u516b\u57cf\uff0c
\n\u534e\u5191\u6765\u4ece\u6606\u4ed1\u5dc5\uff0c
\n\u6c5f\u6e56\u6d69\u8361\u5c71\u7ef5\u8fde\uff0c
\n\u52cb\u534e\u63d6\u8ba9\u5f00\u5c27\u5929\uff0c
\n\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd(\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd1916)
\n\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u96c4\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u300b<\/p>\n
\u836b\u660c\u539f\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u738b\u9732\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u96c4\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\uff0c
\n\u5ed3\u516b\u57cf\uff0c
\n\u534e\u80c4\u6765\u81ea\u6606\u4ed1\u5dc5\uff0c
\n\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6d69\u8361\u5c71\u7ef5\u7ef5\uff0c
\n\u52cb\u534e\u63d6\u8ba9\u5f00\u5c27\u5929\uff0c
\n\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\uff01<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ec5\u628a\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5171\u548c\u4e94\u65cf\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u52cb\u534e\u63d6\u8ba9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8881\u6c0f\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u603b\u7edf\u5982\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\u822c\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u81f3\u4e0e\u65e5\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u4e4b\u5f20\u5927\u5e05\u4f5c\u9716\u4e3b\u638c\u6267\u653f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u541b\u96c5\u5174\u5927\u53d1\uff0c\u4eff\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u5802\u6b4c\u5f0f\u6837\u91cd\u5236\u56fd\u6b4c\u3002\u5176\u56fd\u6b4c\u6700\u5b9c\u5c0f\u5b66\u5802\u5347\u65d7\u5178\u793c\u65f6\u6f14\u5531\u3002\u6b4c\u66f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c4\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\uff0c\u4e07\u4e07\u5e74\uff01
\n\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u4e0d\u504f\uff0c\u8bf8\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u6c5f\u5c71\u56fa\uff1b
\n\u56db\u6d77\u4e4b\u5185\u592a\u5e73\u5e74\uff0c\u4e07\u4e07\u5e74\uff01<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000
\n\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd(\u6c11\u56fd1912-1927)\u4e09
\n\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u5458\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\u56fd\u513f\u6b4c\u66f2\u8c03<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5012\u5217\u5f3a\u3001\u6253\u5012\u5217\u5f3a\uff01
\n\u9664\u519b\u9600\u3001\u9664\u519b\u9600\uff01
\n\u52aa\u529b\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d
\n\u9f50\u594b\u53d1\u3001\u9f50\u594b\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5012\u5217\u5f3a\u3001\u6253\u5012\u5217\u5f3a\uff01
\n\u9664\u519b\u9600\u3001\u9664\u519b\u9600\uff01
\n\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\uff01
\n\u9f50\u6b22\u5531\u3001\u9f50\u6b22\u5531\uff01<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u30111926\u5e74\u5317\u4f10\u65f6\u671f\u4ee3\u56fd\u6b4c<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8fd4\u7ca4\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u53ca\u5e7f\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u6ee1\u5730\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u4e3a\u56fd\u65d7\u3002\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u65d7\u6307\u5f15\u5317\u4f10\u3002\u81f3\u897f\u51431928\u5e7412\u6708\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e1c\u5317\u6613\u5e1c\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u56fd\u65d7\u5404\u5f02\u4e4b\u5c40\u9762\u5f97\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u3002
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u897f\u51431930\u5e743\u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u660e\u4ee4\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u6b4c\u672a\u65b0\u5b9a\u524d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u6b4c\u6682\u4ee3\u56fd\u6b4c\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u884c\u6587\u901a\u4ee4\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u56fd\u6b4c\u6b4c\u8bcd\u30021936\u5e74\u201c\u56fd\u6b4c\u7f16\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5bf9\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u4e4b\u8bad\u8bcd\u4e3a\u56fd\u6b4c\uff0c1937\u5e746\u6708\u6216\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u515a\u6b4c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u6b4c\u3002\u6b4c\u66f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000
\n\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd(\u6c11\u56fd1928-?)
\n\u300a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u3001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u3001\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u3001\u90b5\u5143\u51b2\u5408\u4f5c\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u7a0b\u61cb\u7b60\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u543e\u515a\u6240\u5b97\uff1b
\n\u4ee5\u5efa\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u5927\u540c\uff1b
\n\u54a8\u5c14\u591a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u524d\u950b\uff1b
\n\u5919\u591c\u532a\u61c8\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4ece\uff1b
\n\u77e2\u52e4\u77e2\u52c7\uff0c\u5fc5\u4fe1\u5fc5\u5fe0\uff1b
\n\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u5fb7\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u65af\u66f2\u7531\u6c5f\u897f\u65b0\u5efa\u4eba\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7a0b\u61cb\u7b60\u6240\u8c31\u3002\u5176\u65cb\u5f8b\u4f3c\u6559\u5802\u4e4b\u5723\u548f\u3002\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53ca\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5747\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u5f85\u8003\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd(\u6c11\u56fd1928-?)
\n\u300a\u56fd\u65d7\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u6234\u4f20\u8d24 \u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u9ec4\u81ea \u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u5c71\u5ddd\u58ee\u4e3d\u3001\u7269\u4ea7\u4e30\u9686\uff0c\u708e\u9ec4\u4e16\u5191\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u79f0\u96c4\u3002
\n\u6bcb\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u5f03\uff0c\u6bcb\u6545\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u5149\u6211\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u540c\u3002
\n\u521b\u4e1a\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u7f05\u6000\u8bf8\u5148\u70c8\uff0c\u5b88\u6210\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u83ab\u5f92\u52a1\u8fd1\u529f\u3002
\n\u540c\u5fc3\u540c\u5fb7\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u6ee1\u5730\u7ea2\u3002
\n\u540c\u5fc3\u540c\u5fb7\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u6ee1\u5730\u7ea2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd(\u4f2a\u6ee11933-1942)
\n\u300a\u4f2a\u201c\u6ee1\u5dde\u56fd\u201d\u56fd\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u4f5a\u540d\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u5929\u5730\u5185\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u6ee1\u5dde\uff0c
\n\u65b0\u6ee1\u5dde\u4fbf\u662f\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u3002
\n\u9876\u5929\u7acb\u5730\u65e0\u82e6\u65e0\u5fe7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6211\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c
\n\u53ea\u6709\u4eb2\u7231\u5e76\u65e0\u6028\u4ec7\u3002
\n\u4eba\u6c11\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\uff0c
\n\u7eb5\u52a0\u5341\u500d\u4e5f\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002
\n\u91cd\u4ec1\u4e49\u5c1a\u793c\u8ba9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u8eab\u4fee\u3002
\n\u5bb6\u5df2\u9f50\u56fd\u5df2\u6cbb\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4f55\u6c42\u3002
\n\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5219\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u5316\uff0c
\n\u8fdc\u4e4b\u5219\u4e0e\u5929\u5730\u540c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd(\u4f2a\u6ee11942-1945)
\n\u300a\u4f2a\u201c\u6ee1\u5dde\u56fd\u201d\u56fd\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u5c71\u7530\u8015\u3000\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u795e\u5149\u5f00\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c
\n\u8868\u91cc\u5c71\u6cb3\u58ee\u7687\u7337\uff1b
\n\u5e1d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9686\uff0c
\n\u5dcd\u5dcd\u8361\u8361\u83ab\u4e0e\u5bff\u3002
\n\u6c38\u53d7\u5929\u4f51\u516e\uff0c
\n\u4e07\u5bff\u65e0\u7586\u8584\u6d77\u8bb4\uff1b
\n\u4ef0\u8d5e\u5929\u4e1a\u516e\uff0c
\n\u8f89\u714c\u65e5\u6708\u4f94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000
\n\u4e2d\u56fd(\u4e2d\u534e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c31931-1934)
\n\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u6b27\u4ec1\u00b7\u9c8d\u8fea\u57c3\u8bcd
\n\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u72c4\u76d6\u7279\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff01
\n\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff01
\n\u6ee1\u8154\u7684\u70ed\u8840\u5df2\u7ecf\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c
\n\u8981\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u800c\u6597\u4e89\uff01
\n\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u4e2a\u843d\u82b1\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c
\n\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u8d77\u6765\uff01\u8d77\u6765\uff01
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\uff0c
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff01
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c
\n\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5230\u660e\u5929\uff0c
\n\u82f1\u7279\u7eb3\u96c4\u8010\u5c14\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\uff01
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c
\n\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5230\u660e\u5929\uff0c
\n\u82f1\u7279\u7eb3\u96c4\u8010\u5c14\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\uff01<\/p>\n
(\u6b4c\u8bcd\u5171\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5)
\n\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u8bd1\u6b4c\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4ee5\u201c\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u4e3a\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u201d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u56fd\u6b4c\u3001\u56fd\u6b4c\u3002\u3000\u3000
\n\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd(1978-1982)
\n\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u4f53\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u8042\u8033\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff01
\n\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c
\n\u9886\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u957f\u5f81\uff01
\n\u4e07\u4f17\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u5954\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u660e\u5929\uff0c
\n\u5efa\u8bbe\u7956\u56fd\u4fdd\u536b\u7956\u56fd\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff01
\n\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\uff01
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5343\u79cb\u4e07\u4ee3\uff0c
\n\u9ad8\u4e3e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65d7\u5e1c\u524d\u8fdb\uff01
\n\u9ad8\u4e3e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65d7\u5e1c\u524d\u8fdb\uff01
\n\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u8fdb\uff01<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000
\n\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd(1935\u8bde\u751f\uff0c1949\u4ee3\u56fd\u6b4c\uff0c1978\u6539\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff0c1982\u6062\u590d\u539f\u8bcd)
\n\u300a\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b<\/p>\n
\u7530\u6c49\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u8042\u8033\u66f2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff01
\n\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u8089\u7b51\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u7684\u543c\u58f0\u3002
\n\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8d77\u6765\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4e07\u4f17\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u5192\u7740\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u524d\u8fdb\uff01
\n\u5192\u7740\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u524d\u8fdb\uff01
\n\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u8fdb\uff01<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6771\u65b9\u7d05(1966-1978)
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\n\u6b4c\u8a5e\uff1a
\n\u6771 \u65b9 \u7d05 \uff0c \u592a \u967d \u5347 \uff0c \u4e2d \u570b \u51fa \u4e86 \u500b \u6bdb \u6fa4 \u6771 \uff1b
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\u6bdb \u4e3b \u5e2d \uff0c \u611b \u4eba \u6c11 \uff0c \u4ed6 \u662f \u6211 \u5011 \u7684 \u5e36 \u8def \u4eba \uff1b
\n\u70ba \u4e86 \u5efa \u8a2d \u65b0 \u4e2d \u570b \uff0c \u547c \u5152 \u54b3 \u5440 \uff0c \u9818 \u5c0e \u4eba \u6c11 \u5411 \u524d \u9032 \uff0c
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\n\u54ea \u88e1 \u6709 \u4e86 \u5171 \u7522 \u9ee8 \uff0c \u547c \u5152 \u54b3 \u5440 \uff0c \u54ea \u88e1 \u4eba \u6c11 \u5f97 \u89e3 \u653e \u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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